Neurotrophins involved in neuroprotective antibody effect

Neuroprotective effect of topiramate

Production of neurotrophins by activated T cells: implications for neuroprotective autoimmunity.

Neurotrophins (NTs) promote neuronal survival and maintenance during development and after injury. However, their role in the communication between the nervous system and the immune system is not yet clear. We observed recently that passively transferred activated T cells of various antigen specificities home to the injured central nervous system (CNS), yet only autoimmune T cells specific to a...

Neuroprotective effect of antioxidant compounds

Neurodegenerative diseases affect millions of individuals worldwide. It has been estimated that the number of patients affected by neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), Huntington’s disease (HD), traumatic brain injury (TBI), stroke and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) will increase over time, due to the growing size of the elderly population ...

Retinal Neuroprotective Effect of Sirtuins

istone deacetylases (HDACs) are enzymes that deacetylate histones, but also act on certain non-histone substrates. Class III HDACs, which are known as sirtuins, catalyze deacetylation of the acetyl-lysine residues of histones using nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) as a cofactor. Silent information regulator 2 (Sir2) was the first gene of the sirtuin family to be discovered. Sir2 shows a...

Inhibition of endoplasmic reticulum stress is involved in the neuroprotective effect of aFGF in neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic brain injury

Acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF) has been shown to exert neuroprotective effects in experimental models and human patients. In this study, we investigated whether aFGF intranasal-treatment protected against neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic brain injury and evaluated the role of endoplasmic reticulum stress. The Rice-Vannucci model of neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic brain injury was used in 7-day-old...